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by Amelia from Virtuous Daughters, August/September 2017~Volume 17, Number 3 I slumped into the nearest chair I could spot as I staggered into the Alaska Medical Station. The pressure bandage was not working and my now stump-of-an-arm was dripping very heavily with blood. I was in shock from the sheer trauma and massive blood loss from the accident and had made it to the emergency medical station none too soon. Moments later I vaguely remember falling towards the floor as I began to pass out and hearing the medical personnel holler for a gurney. I remember feeling disoriented as I faded in and out of consciousness as they transported me somewhere very quickly, I couldn’t really say where. There was the anesthesiologist who tried to ask me my name – desperately wanting to know something – anything – about his patient. Maybe my birthday, or if I had any family? I could hear him and get my eyes open for a moment but couldn’t find the words to answer. I was alone and had no one to speak for me. In my brief periods of consciousness I remember the cold ultrasound gel on my belly as they scanned me for internal injuries, the sharp poke in my foot as a nurse tried valiantly to start an IV in my shriveled veins, a doctor trying to get a tourniquet around my arm to control the bleeding, and someone muttering something about hoping they wouldn’t fail. It was just a drill, but it was very real. You could hear it in the strained voices of the rescuers and cries of the other volunteer trauma victims. You could see it in the field equipment and neatly organized bins of supplies managed by the National Guard and the disaster relief branch of Samaritan’s Purse. It was designed to be very real as it was part of a state and nation wide “Capstone” disaster preparedness exercise simulating response to a 9.2 magnitude earthquake similar to the quake that rocked south-central Alaska in 1964. It was a test of how well the state could respond to such a massive catastrophe. Following Hurricane Katrina in 2005, where it became quite evident that disaster preparedness was severely lacking across the country, individual states and our nation have worked very hard to become disaster ready – both to mitigate hazards and to promote the safety and wellbeing of their residents in disaster situations. As a whole, government agencies are much better prepared today than they were 10 years ago, but disaster preparedness must not stop with state agencies. We as individuals must do our part!
Suppose you live in the Midwest and without warning a category five tornado rips through your community. Usually you and your family would grab your flashlights, a blanket or two, and evacuate to your basement to wait out the storm. You are used to the drill and have made the dash to the safety of your basement perhaps a hundred times in your life. But today is different. You are not at home. You have been out teaching piano lessons to other homeschooled students in your community. Your dad is at his office in town 20 miles from home and your older brother has been doing fieldwork for the rancher 7 miles down the road in the other direction. Your mother is at home with the little ones. The disaster doesn’t end with just one tornado. The big funnel cloud has triggered numerous smaller tornadoes in the nearby area. The tornadoes are then quickly followed by thunderstorms and flash flooding. The power is out and the phone lines down. You are stranded on the road due to impassible floodwaters. You dad can’t get home because the roads have been closed due to downed trees and power lines. You try to call your mom on your cell phone, then your dad, then your neighbor. You can’t get through to anyone – all cell lines are busy. You don’t know if your family is safe and there is no way to get in touch with anyone. You don’t even know if you still have a home. Your brother has been severely injured and is being air lifted to the trauma center two hours away. He has severe allergies and a complicated medical history it is important for the emergency physicians to know about but at this point your family doesn’t even know yet that he has been injured. Your mother and little siblings are safe but your home is destroyed and your little sibling’s inhaler she relies on for controlling her asthma is gone with no backup. You have still had no contact with your mom, dad, or brother and do not know where they might be as the mayhem of such a disaster ensues. How is your family going to find each other? How are you going to communicate to the doctors the essential information they need to know about your brother? How are you going to manage until state and federal help arrives? Where are you going to shelter and how are you going feed the family? What if help is delayed in getting to your community? If you don’t live in a tornado prone area, what if a major earthquake shook your home, or your community was evacuated for a wildfire or hurricane? This scenario is not a scare tactic; it is designed to help you think about how ready you are. Perhaps the scenario sounds far fetched, but it really is not - major natural disasters are occurring with increasing frequency and we regularly see their destruction. Perhaps you think your area is not at risk for such natural disasters. Sadly no place, and no one, is immune. And so it is wise to ask yourself, “Am I/is my family disaster ready?” Scripture tells us not to fret about our future (Matthew 6:25, Philippians 4:6), so do not worry or prepare for such disasters in fear. Instead, be prudent and ready (Genesis 41, Proverbs 30:25, Proverbs 31:21). Perhaps being prepared for something so colossal and unpredictable seems overwhelming. Maybe you don’t know where to begin. That is okay. To make your journey to disaster preparedness as easy as possible, the process can be broken down into five basic steps: know your local hazards, create a response plan, build an emergency supply kit, prepare your home, and put your action plan into practice. Know Your Local Hazards Begin the road to emergency and disaster preparedness by considering the potential hazards in your area: house fires, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, wildfires, flooding/tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and wind/snow/ice storms. Consider the type of damage each can cause, how each would need to be responded to (evacuation or shelter-in-place), and what you can do to mitigate the risks associated with these disasters and minimize damage. Although this article focuses on being prepared to respond to natural disasters, know the potential man-made disasters that you could be exposed to (e.g., chemical or radiation contamination from nearby energy and processing plants) and research what you need to do to be prepared for such events. Make a list of these hazards and keep each in mind as you work through the remaining steps to become disaster-ready. Create a Response Plan Communication during and in the aftermath of a major emergency can be challenging. In the midst of the disaster it may be hard to remember even basic information such as your home phone number or address. During major disasters it may also be difficult to impossible to make phone calls as phone lines may be down and cell lines overwhelmed by the volume of calls as everyone it trying to find their loved-ones and make sure they are safe. If you are stranded away from your home and can’t contact your family, it may be very difficult to find them. Having a response plan will help your family be able to respond to a disaster in an organized and calm manner and will help minimize stress.
Build an Emergency Supply Kit After you have you disaster response plan in place, it is time to build your emergency supply kit! This kit will contain everything you would need to survive and cope with a disaster – whether sheltering in place or evacuating – for a minimum of three days.
As you work on building your emergency supply kit, there are a couple things to keep in mind. First, you do not have to purchase all new items for your kit. To keep the cost down, collect up all the extra items you already have around your house that are not commonly used. Then make a list of the other items you will need and purchase slowly as you are able. Budget a certain amount per month or choose to add a certain number of items to your kit each month. Wait for items to go on sale! Consider how you will store your emergency supplies. This may be in a couple large plastic storage bins, 5-gallon buckets, large duffle bags or a combination of these. Plastic bins or buckets may be best for keeping supplies clean and dry but may not be practical for storing clothing, blankets, or sleeping bags. Labeling the outside of your storage bins with each bin’s contents will make finding and keeping your supplies organized a lot easier! Store your kit in a safe and easily accessible location (such as in the basement if you live in tornado country). After your supply kit is built, you will need to regularly (once every 6-12 months) rotate out food and other items with expiration dates (including medications) and replace with new. As you pull “old” items from you emergency kit, add them to your regular household supply so they can be put to use and not wasted before their expiration dates. Also be sure to update clothing sizes for your growing family members! To help keep your emergency supply kit and response plan current, update it on a regular schedule such as with the start of each new year or when you do your spring cleaning. Assign the task to one person or make it a family event. Prepare Your Home Making sure your home is disaster ready is just as important as your response plan and emergency supply kit. Home preparedness will help you avoid undue hazards and alert you early to dangerous situations.
Practice, Practice, Practice! A plan is great but drills and practice are what will really demonstrate if you are ready for a disaster. Practice will show where there are deficits in the plan and give you a chance to adjust it as necessary. Practice will also help make responding to a disaster according to the plan second nature. The more real-like the drills and practice, the better response you will be able to have to a real emergency situation. You can have fun with the practice and make it engaging for the younger children in your family. Here are just a couple of ideas. Start with a fire drill. Teach young children how to check for heat or smoke before opening a door. Find the nearest outside exit and discuss what you would do if that exit were blocked. Call out a fire drill sometime during the day and practice meeting at your designated meeting location outside your home. When everyone is comfortable with that (particularly the younger children), set off your fire alarms for the drill. This will give everyone an opportunity to become comfortable with the noise of the alarm and practice remaining calm and thinking carefully under the pressure of a more real-like situation. You may even block off a common house exit to practice finding other ways out. Finally, consider a very late night or very early morning drill when most people will be in bed and asleep. Again, this will give everyone an opportunity to practice remaining calm and following procedures when they may feel disoriented. If you have a multi-story home and have a fire-escape ladder, consider practicing with it (with adult permission and supervision only!) Always be sure to debrief after each drill to see where there is room for improvement and to make sure everyone is comfortable and not scarred. You may consider holding similar drills for tornadoes and earthquakes. After everyone is comfortable with the drills, keep up your skills with periodic practice (1-2 times a year). After mastering small-sale fire, earthquake, or tornado drills, progress to having a whole family, full-scale disaster drill. Start by reviewing your disaster response plan and meeting locations with the family to be sure everyone is familiar with the process. Create your disaster scenario and have fun with it! Make it as real as possible and complex to create a challenge. Choose a date for the drill and make sure your Point of Contact is available to participate as well, as it is just as important for them to know the procedures as it is for your family. To add to the life-likeness of the exercise, give your family a general time period for the drill (within a week or two) rather than the specific date. A day where everyone will be spread out in different places will be best as it will require good use of your disaster communication plan and meeting locations. Consider assigning one or two individuals in your family to roles of being injured or otherwise unable to communicate with the rest of the family. (Again, only share these special assignments with the specific individuals with those roles to make the drill as realistic as possible.) Determine how you will announce the start of the drill (texting might work best) describing the scenario and see how it goes! Be sure to debrief afterwards evaluating what worked, what didn’t work, and how it might be improved. Also discuss people’s feelings and emotions about the drill and a potential disaster situation. Remember, drills are not designed to create fear but to help make the unknown less scary and to empower you to respond wisely. Consider having annual drills to keep everyone familiar with the response plan and to give you an opportunity to adjust the plan as necessary as your family grows and dynamics change. Additional Resources and Emergency Training Additional helpful information and resources on disaster preparedness can be obtained from the following agencies:
To help you become more prepared for managing medical emergencies in a disaster situation or for every-day preparedness, consider taking a first aid or basic life support class.
Although becoming disaster ready may take a great investment of time, energy, and resources, this preparedness will help to protect you and your family and enable you to be of greater help to others when disaster strikes. Remember that it is a process; it does not have to happen overnight, or even within a week or month. If you get discouraged in the process, remind yourself why you are going to so much effort – you want to be prudent and ready! Consider finding someone to keep you accountable for getting it done! Do what you can now and continue working on it little by little until you have a solid disaster response plan, a well stocked emergency kit, and have put your action plan into practice. Then don’t stop there. Share what you have learned with your friends and family and help them become disaster ready also. A truly disaster ready state or nation must start with individual and family preparedness! *The contents of this article is written following disaster preparedness guidelines published by the American Red Cross, Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Fire Protection Association, and the Alaska Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management. by Tiffany S. from Virtuous Daughters, April/May 2017~Volume 17, Number 1 Dear Sisters,
…One of my prayers for this year was that I would enjoy sweet fellowship with the Lord in His Word. One way I hoped to do that was by reading through the Bible chronologically....my sweet brother surprised me with a chronological Bible as a New Year’s gift! It has been such an exciting journey as I have learned many beautiful lessons and truly enjoyed spending time with the Lord. A few things He has shown me thus far.... by Naomi from Virtuous Daughters, August 2017~Volume 17, Number 3 Oh, come and sing unto the Lord,
The greatness of His love proclaim-- Lift up your voice in joyful song, And bless His worthy, holy name. Oh, let it not lip-service be But true from every heart-- A prayer of thanks to God in love, Then He shall never depart. Give honor to His holy name, In thankfulness His works declare-- His love so deep, so wonderful, Oh, tell to Him in song and prayer. For He hath done great wondrous things, For every Christian here on earth, And it must merit all our praise, Now let us sing His worth. For He’s our Shepherd, strong and true, He leads beside still waters clear, Where lush green pastures grow, He nourishes His lambs so dear. His goodness is so marvelous, His mercies, they are ever new-- They ever, ever shall endure, And so His truth shall too! Oh, praise Him for He’s worthy, Lift your joyful voice in song, And from the depths of hearts so grateful, Praise Him for His love so strong. by Kaylyn from Virtuous Daughters, May 2017~Volume 17, Number 2 In a day and age when skinny jeans, fair-trade vanilla soy lattes, and iPhones are commonplace, it may seem like the idea of honoring your parents is archaic. However, as Christians, we understand that the Scriptures are timeless. They were written for a people, both then and now, with an aptitude to concoct all sorts of sin and rebellion in their hearts. I find it comforting to know that the roads we travel are well worn, and that the very malady that strains our familial relationships, relies on Scripture for its cure.
"Waiting on the Lord" Series by Sarah B. from Virtuous Daughters, April 2017~Volume 17, Number 1 “Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.” (Proverbs 13:12)
True words indeed! The shattered remains of once-beautiful hopes...the memories of things past...the crushing grief of an arrow that pierced our tenderest and dearest desire (Lamentations 3:12). The path seems so painful and narrow that we can barely breath (Lamentations 3:7). Will the pain of this dark night ever pass? by Tiffany S. from Virtuous Daughters, October 2017~Volume 17, Number 4 “Take my love, dear Lord, I pour at Thy feet its treasure store.”
I have sung those lines time and time again. The words are beautiful, and I long for them to be more than just a sentiment; my prayer is that they would ring true in my life. In this article, I would like to share a few thoughts regarding keeping Christ as our “First Love” (see Revelation 2:1-5). We are most fulfilled when Christ is our All (Psalm 107:9). I hope these things I am learning in my own journey can be an encouragement to you, dear sisters in Christ. by Tiffany S. from Virtuous Daughters, August/September 2017~Volume 17, Number 3 Dear Sisters,
I’d like to share with you some things the Lord has been teaching me about a Christian’s appetite. In April, I decided to drastically reduce my refined sugar intake, limiting myself to one dessert per week. At first, it was hard! I craved the many sweet treats I had typically enjoyed each day...watching my siblings eat ice cream or brownies was definitely a challenge. :) Over time, however, my appetite changed. Yes, I still liked refined sugar and sometimes desired it—but not as intensely. Also, baking naturally sweetened desserts from Brittany’s yummy recipes taught me that natural sugar is much more satisfying. Before long, my appetite changed. I didn’t battle sugar cravings; and when I did want something sweet, I actually preferred a naturally sweetened dessert! :) I felt healthier and was soon convinced that consuming refined sugar frequently just isn’t “worth it.” by Amelia G. from Virtuous Daughters, December 2017/January 2018~Volume 17, Number 5 Christmas is my favorite holiday! The decorations, family time, the music that commemorates Christ’s birth, the surprises, the lights, going Christmas caroling... It is all so special. And I love nativity scenes! Knowing how very much I like nativity scenes, one of my sisters this last year gave me my very own for Christmas.
by Tiffany S. from Virtuous Daughters, December 2017/January 2018~Volume 17, Number 5 Dear Sisters,
…I was recently thinking about this Christmas season. Ever since my siblings and I were young, our mom encouraged us to think of something we could give to the Lord at Christmastime. This might seem like a simple tradition, but it has been helpful for me to ponder...what can I commit to the Lord during the new year? |
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